Should You Use an E-collar to Train Your Dog?
Here's another page from the dog trainer's diary.
Roman and I love to wander the woods with the kids and the dogs, catching bugs and crayfish (Lindsay and Bohdie), eating sticks (Whoopsie) and rousting squirrels (Balderdash).
This weekend we meandered to a favorite swimming hole. The air was warm and still and the water was crystal clear – perfect crayfishin’ conditions. Bohdie was working on his scooping skills, poised over a shallow, rock-filled eddy with his net at the ready.
Suddenly, chaos. An exuberant young Golden Retriever bounded out of the woods and headed straight for the precariously perched Bohdie. Racing to put myself between this bundle of flying fur and my budding crayfish hunter, I saw a woman approaching, frantically clutching at something around her neck. She was not calling to her dog, she was not issuing commands. Her dog continued his non-aggressive rampage. Call your darn dog, I thought to myself, my dog trainer’s cool slipping slightly as I struggled to protect my kids and settle my dogs. Then it hit me: she was using a remote control.
Yes, a remote control. Her dog was wearing what is popularly known as an e-collar, a “training” device that issues an electronic shock to a dog’s neck at the touch of a button. Its purpose? Behavior management through “varied levels of electronic stimulation.”
In other words, electric shock. The Golden’s owner was pushing a button and hoping her thinking, feeling dog would respond like a robot. But her big, high-spirited dog was having none of it. Water, kids and pure joy was driving this dog. Finally, she reached him, strapped on his leash and zapped him a few more times. Off they went, her dog dragging her back up the path they had come from. I looked at Roman. “I hate those collars,” I fumed. “I know,” he said for the millionth time. And I really do.
Are these collars effective? That depends on your definition. Yes, dogs stop doing certain behaviors when an uncomfortable electric shock is applied to its neck. Wouldn’t you? In my practice, I help clients create a bond between themselves and their dogs. The result? A dog who feels safe and looks to his leader for direction in all situations, much the same way a child looks to a parent. Dogs trained with e-collars simply want to avoid the next “correction.”
Unfortunately, these collars are becoming more and more popular. Even seasoned dog trainers are reaching for the panic button, offering clients “instant control” over puppies as young as 8 weeks.
What, you may wonder, is wrong with instant control? It is this: control at the expense of understanding and communication puts you and your dog in an adversarial relationship. You are the controller, your dog is the controlled. There is no need for empathy, patience, discovery…just a quick zap and your robo-dog will respond just like your widescreen TV.
E-collars were originally developed as training devices for police dogs. Using these collars on a protective and highly specialized dog to teach the finer points of bomb detection and suspect detainment is a very different thing than strapping one on a impressionable puppy or an anxious shelter dog.
We’ve become conditioned to want instant gratification and the allure of e-collars is great. But please think it through. There are many training methods out there, many stressing the intricate, loving bond between dogs and people. Though the e-collar is effective in the moment, it creates an irreparable distance between you and your dog. Save the remote control for your television.
Nummy
6:30 pm on Sunday, June 19, 2011
This story is just plain shocking! I just had to say that. I'm all for the old school method of training and an E collar just plain cruel, but some dogs need it if old school method of training doesn't work, it's for their own good
Sarah Hodgson
11:13 am on Monday, June 20, 2011
I'm not sure what part of the story you find shocking or what old school methods you're referencing? There are as many methods of training a dog as there are to teaching children--and training has evolved (like child rearing) in many positive & effective ways. In my 26 years of training dogs I have never strapped on an e-collar on a dog/puppy, to train or communicate with them. I know the arguments for and against e-collars. There are on-going debates in the dog training circles, just as in any other industry. Any yet I'm amazed by how so many loving, intelligent people are talked into using these collars: sure the argument is valid, your puppy should mind you--but so should my children. You could use the argument that an e-collar/similar approach, would be for their own good--that they should mind me. But what is lost by dictating their actions? I'd miss the wisdom of their otherness.
There are other ways to train & condition dogs/puppies. As humans we have to come to terms with the fact that some puppies (general due to breed tendencies or excitability) mature into good behavior more slowly or cannot be trusted off leash until adulthood, around age 2-3 years, if ever. Using an e-collar to try to halt the loving enthusiasm of a retriever, is not only ineffective, it's cruel. If she'd used a leash she could have waiting until her dog's hyper wave passed, then introduced her dog to the children in a calmer fashion. Message to the dog, when you stay calm, everyone notices.
Lillibw
10:14 am on Monday, June 20, 2011
Thank you for this article. Even at my dog's worst, I never gave in to an e-collar. Many of my friends told me to. Now his behavior has much improved, thanks to him maturing & me being patient & communicating with him. But WHERE is this watering hole? We just moved to the area & my poodle is dying for a swim!! Please do tell!
Sarah Hodgson
10:31 am on Monday, June 20, 2011
There are so many spots--a wonderful book to read is Walking Westchester: http://bit.ly/hkn28B You will love it!!!
Ann King
9:36 am on Wednesday, June 22, 2011
The Golden Retriever owner in your article failed to use the collar properly by not issuing a verbal command prior to an in conjunction with the "correction" (her fault or her trainer's, who knows) but stopping a dog in his tracks when his adrenaline is high and he's hurtling himself toward inury (his or your kids') is EXACTLY what the e-collar is for. Before you throw them all under the bus, the model I use and recommend to certain clients with certain dogs has a vibrate or page feature. I abhor the improper use of any tool, but as dog professionals aren't we moving away from tool bashing? That was the message at the 2011 IACP conference I attended anyway (which also featured sessions by APDT members). Keep up your good work but don't compromise your credibility by taking a side that isn't really a side anymore.l
Sarah Hodgson
1:29 pm on Wednesday, June 22, 2011
You bring up an interesting point. There are times and situations where the e-collar is useful-- if the dog is putting itself or others in dangerous situations (running at car tires, chasing/knocking down children). I've used them a handful of times, but only with clients who truly understood their mature dog and only with dogs who had been trained through mutual understanding. It can be a useful tool when targeting very specific behaviors. My disgust comes with trainers who are urging constant use in place of mindful lessons and using them for quick results with clients who have neither the time nor interest in "knowing" their dog. I get nauseous when I see them strapped to a young developing puppy.
This woman did shout a few commands, but in such a frantic tone that she seemed distressed and out-of-control. Clearly her trainer had not emphasize the very points you mention. Thanks again for the comment.